Performing Credibility: Charles Hickson, Pascagoula, and UFO Testimony on To Tell The Truth

To Tell The Truth-Video&Annotation

Documental 1

The October 1973 incident which has come to be known as the Pascagoula Encounter was an alleged UFO sighting and alien abduction where Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker claimed to be abducted by aliens while fishing near Pascagoula, Mississippi. Charles Hickson passed away in 2011 at the age of 81. The video is uploaded for discussion between those who would share the evidence supporting the conclusion that this report is a hoax as well as from those who believe it to be genuine.

To Tell The Truth

The October 1973 incident which has come to be known as the Pascagoula Encounter was an alleged UFO sighting and alien abduction where Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker claimed to be abducted by aliens while fishing near Pascagoula, Mississippi. Charles Hickson passed away in 2011 at the age of 81. The video is uploaded for discussion between those who would share the evidence supporting the conclusion that this report is a hoax as well as from those who believe it to be genuine.

Annotations

00:00 - 00:05

The host introduces the premise of a man who claims contact with beings from outer space. The segment begins by framing the guest through an extraordinary claim before any contestant speaks.

Opening
Bill Cullen
Entertainment Framing
Game Show Format

00:05 - 00:13

Music plays as the stage gate opens and the three contestants enter or are revealed. The entrance presents the testimony through theatrical staging before the panel begins questioning.

Opening
Staging
Applause Music
Game Show Format

00:13 - 00:23

All three contestants state the same identity, My name is Charles Hickson. The repetition begins the identity game and places the real witness among performers.

Opening
Identity Claim
Impostor Performance
Truth Test

00:13 - 00:17

Contestant One bites his lower lip before speaking. While speaking, his eyes move from right to left and back twice. His head moves slightly side to side and then up and down. After speaking, he closes his lips tightly and blinks after saying Charles.

Contestant One
Lip Movement
Eye Movement
Head Movement

00:18 - 00:21

Contestant Two raises his head, eyes, and eyebrows as he begins speaking. His eyes move slightly to the right, his eyebrows continue small movements, and his head lowers again after he finishes. He blinks after saying Charles.

Contestant Two
Eye Movement
Eyebrow Movement
Head Movement

00:21 - 00:23

Contestant Three blinks twice before saying my name. His eyes and head move left while saying Hickson, then his eyes move back after he finishes speaking.

Contestant Three
Blink
Eye Movement
Head Movement

00:24 - 01:39

The host reads the signed statement attributed to Charles Hickson. The statement summarizes the Pascagoula account, including the fishing setting, the craft, the beings, the examination, the return, hypnosis, and the lie detector test. The segment ends with signed Charles Hickson, marking the story as Hickson's written testimony even though it is voiced by the host.

Signed Statement
Mediated Testimony
Event Summary
Evidence Claim

00:28 - 00:36

During the statement reading, the three contestants stand with different body positions. Contestant One keeps his hands behind his back, while Contestants Two and Three hold their hands relaxed at their sides.

Contestant Comparison
Posture
Hand Position
Body Position

00:48 - 00:49

Contestant One briefly licks his lips.

Contestant One
Lip Movement
Facial Expression

01:21 - 01:22

Contestant Three moves his eyes to the right and then back.

Contestant Three
Eye Movement

01:23 - 01:23

Contestant Three opens his mouth briefly.

Contestant Three
Mouth Movement
Facial Expression

01:24 - 01:24

Contestant Three moves his eyes to the left and closes his mouth.

Contestant Three
Eye Movement
Mouth Movement

01:25 - 01:31

Contestant Three repeatedly shifts his gaze up, down, left, and right while the host continues reading the statement.

Contestant Three
Eye Movement
Body Language

01:39 - 01:45

Music plays as the contestants walk to their seats and sit down, moving the segment from formal introduction into panel questioning.

Transition
Staging
Applause Music
Game Show Format

01:39 - 01:40

Contestant Two turns left first, followed by Contestant Three and then Contestant One.

Contestant Two
Contestant Three
Contestant One
Head Movement

01:46 - 01:57

The host reminds viewers that all three men claim to be Charles Hickson and begins the panel questioning. The game structure turns the testimony into an identification test.

Panel Questioning
Bill Cullen
Truth Test
Game Show Format

02:00 - 02:10

Orson Bean asks Contestant One whether he caught anything after being returned. The question uses humor to test the story indirectly.

Orson Bean
Humorous Question
Factual Question
Short Answer

02:08 - 02:09

Contestant One moves his eyes upward to the right and then back.

Contestant One
Eye Movement

02:09 - 02:10

Contestant One smiles with the corners of his mouth turned upward.

Contestant One
Smile No Smile
Facial Expression

02:10 - 02:35

Orson Bean challenges the meaning of the polygraph, suggesting that it may show belief rather than factual truth. Contestant Three gives a cautious answer.

Orson Bean
Skeptical Question
Belief Truth
Evidence Claim

02:18 - 02:22

Contestant Two raises his eyes and moves them to the right, then moves his head left and right before licking his lips.

Contestant Two
Eye Movement
Head Movement
Lip Movement

02:29 - 02:35

Contestant Three repeatedly shifts his gaze up, down, left, and right while answering.

Contestant Three
Eye Movement
Body Language

02:35 - 02:42

Orson Bean asks Contestant Three who Godzilla is. The joke shifts the UFO claim toward popular monster culture and comic disbelief.

Orson Bean
Humorous Question
Humor Disbelief
Entertainment Framing

02:43 - 02:57

Orson Bean asks Contestant One about the creatures' claws and whether they had thumbs, testing the physical plausibility of the written description.

Orson Bean
Clarifying Question
Being Description
Factual Question

02:48 - 02:49

Contestant One's body rises and falls with one visible breath.

Contestant One
Breath Movement
Body Language

02:49 - 02:50

Contestant One quickly moves his eyes left and back, then frowns.

Contestant One
Eye Movement
Frown
Facial Expression

02:52 - 02:52

Contestant One briefly licks his lips.

Contestant One
Lip Movement
Facial Expression

03:01 - 03:32

Peggy Cass questions Contestant Two about the large eye, asking whether it was attached to a body, projected, or physically real.

Peggy Cass
Clarifying Question
Examination
Skeptical Question

03:32 - 03:44

Peggy Cass asks Contestant Three whether the experience changed his life. He answers by mentioning calls, letters, and news people.

Peggy Cass
Factual Question
Short Answer
Public Judgment

03:45 - 03:54

Peggy Cass asks where the experience happened. The repeated Mississippi answers from Contestants One and Two confirm a basic factual detail.

Peggy Cass
Factual Question
Event Summary
Short Answer

04:03 - 04:14

Nipsey Russell asks Contestant Three what he was drinking that night, jokingly suggesting intoxication as an alternative explanation.

Nipsey Russell
Humorous Question
Skeptical Question
Humor Disbelief

04:15 - 04:28

Nipsey Russell asks Contestant Two whether any language or communication occurred during the examination. He reports yelling and hearing a buzzing sound.

Nipsey Russell
Factual Question
Short Answer
Communication

04:28 - 04:50

Nipsey Russell asks Contestant One about the force exerted on him and whether he could resist. Contestant One says he had no power to resist and does not know what kept him suspended.

Nipsey Russell
Clarifying Question
Abduction Claim
Short Answer

04:51 - 05:06

Nipsey Russell asks Contestant Three about hypnosis and whether he was aware of answering questions. Contestant Three says he was aware.

Nipsey Russell
Evidence Claim
Authority Reference
Factual Question

05:09 - 05:11

The host comments that Kitty looks skeptical before continuing the questions, making skepticism part of the visible performance of the panel.

Bill Cullen
Skeptical Framing
Public Judgment
Entertainment Framing

05:11 - 05:35

Kitty Carlisle asks Contestant One whether his clothes were removed. The answer adds detail to the examination narrative.

Kitty Carlisle
Examination
Factual Question
Short Answer

05:36 - 05:45

Kitty Carlisle asks Contestant Two whether any language was used. The answer adds detail to the communication aspect of the account.

Kitty Carlisle
Factual Question
Short Answer
Communication

05:46 - 05:59

Kitty Carlisle follows up as Contestant Two speculates that the beings may have been robots.

Kitty Carlisle
Being Description
Clarifying Question
Short Answer

05:59 - 06:08

Kitty Carlisle asks Contestant Three whether anything was taken away from the event. Contestant Three says nothing was taken.

Kitty Carlisle
Factual Question
Short Answer
Event Summary

06:09 - 06:21

The host ends questioning and instructs the panel to vote for number one, two, or three. The show formally turns testimony into a decision game.

Voting
Bill Cullen
Truth Test
Game Show Format

06:40 - 07:00

Orson Bean votes for Contestant One because he looks like someone sobered by the experience. The explanation judges truth through appearance and affect.

Orson Bean
Voting
Sobered Appearance
Credibility Performance

07:01 - 07:11

Peggy Cass votes for Contestant Two because he never smiled and seems like a true believer. Facial seriousness becomes evidence of credibility.

Peggy Cass
Voting
True Believer
Smile No Smile

07:12 - 07:23

Nipsey Russell votes for Contestant Three and makes a joke about being picked up by similar creatures. Humor continues during the credibility test.

Nipsey Russell
Voting
Humorous Question
Humor Disbelief

07:31 - 07:47

Kitty Carlisle votes for Contestant One because he looks like the kind of gentleman to whom this could have happened, again relying on appearance.

Kitty Carlisle
Voting
Sobered Appearance
Credibility Performance

07:47 - 08:06

The host announces the split vote and asks the real Charles Hickson to stand. The reveal theatrically resolves the identity game.

Reveal
Bill Cullen
Truth Test
Game Show Format

08:09 - 08:27

After the reveal, the host asks Hickson about polygraph tests, scientific examinations, and whether authorities doubted him. The confirmed witness is linked to authority and evidence.

Bill Cullen
Post Reveal Interview
Authority Reference
Evidence Claim

08:27 - 08:45

The host asks whether the beings communicated with Hickson. Hickson answers that he does not think they were trying to communicate.

Bill Cullen
Post Reveal Interview
Factual Question
Short Answer

08:45 - 09:05

The host asks whether Hickson thinks they will be back and then jokes about selling tickets, mixing belief with entertainment.

Bill Cullen
Post Reveal Interview
Humorous Question
Entertainment Framing

09:05 - 09:16

The host says he does not disbelieve the story because he believes there is life elsewhere, then thanks Hickson and the impostors.

Bill Cullen
Closing
Public Judgment
Entertainment Framing

Project By: Wanshu Zhang
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